LONDONDERRY — “Almost all breast cancers grow slowly and with earlier detection and improved treatment options, many are able to live strong and healthy lives even after cancer is diagnosed,” writes Dr. Barbeau in a flier for the breast cancer-screening program. Here are the answers to the most common asked questions she hears:
Q: What is a breast cancer screening?
A: “Screening” refers to testing otherwise healthy women for breast cancer, in an attempt to arrive at an earlier diagnosis and a quick healthcare response. It can include detailed histories, breast exams, mammograms, genetic testing, ultrasound and MRIs.
Q: Should I be screened?
A: If you are over 21, it's a good to get a breast exam yearly. Regular mammograms are strongly encouraged for women over 40. The risk of developing breast cancer increases after menopause.
Q: Is there an age limit to screening? Can I be too young or too old?
A: Mammograms are not the usual screening method for women under 40. But, any unusual “lumps” or changes should be examined and followed up by a medical professional.
Women are living longer, healthier lives. It has long been understood that if a mammogram is negative until the age of 80, a women will die of something other than breast cancer. But, we are living longer, and healthier, so decisions about mammograms after 75 will have to be made by each individual after speaking with her medical provider.
Q: I asked for an MRI instead of a mammogram and was told it was not advised. Why?
A: Mammograms are still the standard for diagnosing breast abnormalities. Often, minute lesions that show up on an MRI never develop into active breast cancer and women may find themselves subjected to unnecessary worry, life-changing decisions, or chemotherapy.
Q: Can men have breast cancer?
A: Yes! It is unusual but they can develop breast cancer.