BRATTLEBORO — Do you know what threats, both global and local, face our forests and our forest economy? Are you concerned that climate change and invasive species could change the composition of our forests as we know them? Is Windham County really the “Timber Capital of Vermont?”
The Windham Regional Commission's recently-released report, “Landscape Based Forest Stewardship,” hopes to answer questions such as these, including what strategies exist to preserve the region's forestlands.
The report, available at www.windhamregional.org/forestry, is the result of several years of work by WRC, with support from a project steering committee made up of area natural resource and forestry professionals.
For the Windham region, the goal of “keeping forests as forest” makes good economic sense and is a good a natural resource and land use management goal.
The report outlines the characteristics of the region, and what makes our forests, and our forest economy, special. It then examines the threats and barriers to sustaining our forests. Finally, the report outlines various forest stewardship methods, and presents more than four dozen potential action steps to help sustain our forests.
Some highlights from the report:
• 86 percent of the region is forested, and 22 percent of the land is conserved.
• Windham County ranks first in the state for the volume of standing trees, sawlog and veneer log production, and the amount of wood milled.
• Forest fragmentation from parcelization and development is one of the leading threats to our forests and the viability of our forest economy.
• The region's population is aging, meaning in the next decade or so many forested parcels will be changing ownership, possibly to new owners with different priorities than the current owners.
• Vermont's Use Value Appraisal program provides state-reimbursed tax breaks to landowners and is regarded by many as key to keeping our forests as forests, ensuring sound forest management, and supporting the forestry industry.
Two additional documents available on the WRC website are excellent resources and companions to the WRC report.
These are Doug Morin's report on “The Forest Products Industry of Windham County, Vermont: Status, Challenges, and Opportunities,” which takes a detailed look at the economics of our forests, and “Woodlands of the Windham Region-Our Working Landscape,” by Rachel Edwards, Anna Fialkoff, and Jessica Orkin of The Conway School of Landscape Design in Massachusetts.