Recipes: Making sourdough starter and bread

Sourdough starter

WEST BRATTLEBORO — In a ceramic or glass bowl, mix with a wooden spoon:

¶{1/2} cup flour

¶{1/2} cup water (not from the tap)

Mix until flour and water are just combined, like a pancake batter. Cover lightly and leave on the counter overnight. Refrigerate the next day.

Every day, check on the mixture. It will begin to develop a delicately sour smell - tangy like yogurt. It will smell weird, in a good way - fragrantly yeasty.

After about a week, your starter will be ready to use. Add to any bread recipe to boost its flavor, nutrition, and texture.

Use half the starter - about {1/2} cup - and then feed or replenish after each use. Bring the starter back to its original amount - about {1/4} cup water and flour. Stir and let set on the counter overnight. Then, back to the refrigerator, until needed.

It's best to feed starter using the same organic whole- wheat flour. I have substituted rye, barley, and other whole grain flours in a pinch, though, and my starter is still alive and well.

Once a month (or whenever you remember), clean house. Transfer the starter into another container. Remember, your starter is alive, so keep it well.

Sourdough bread

Stir:

¶2{1/2} cups warm liquid (water, milk, or nut or grain “milk”)

¶{1/2} cup sourdough starter

¶1 big spoon sweetener

¶1 big spoon yeast (optional)

¶1 big spoon fat (optional)

Measure:

¶7 cups flour, whole grain and white combined

Add enough flour to the liquid to make a thick batter. Let it rest overnight.

In the morning, add the remaining flour. Add:

¶1 small spoon salt

Stir until firm, and then knead dough for 10 minutes.

Shape dough into a ball. Let rise in warm area about 1–2 hours, until dough doubles in size.

Punch the dough to remove the air, knead a couple times, and shape into a round loaf or place in a greased loaf pan.

Let dough double in size again. The second rising takes about half the time.

Bake in a hot oven - at 450 degrees F - for 10 minutes.

Reduce heat to a medium oven - 350 degrees F - and bake for about another 30 minutes, until done. (Tap the bottom of the loaf. It will sound hollow, like a drum, when the bread is done.)

Remove from oven and pan.

Allow bread to cool before eating - ideally, overnight.

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