BRATTLEBORO — The Vermont Public Service Board has sent recommendations to the Legislature for new sound standards for utility-scale wind projects. Critics say the standards are so strict that they effectively kill development of wind power in the state.
This has come as a surprise to a number of people who have regarded Vermont as very progressive in pursuing clean energy. Those more familiar with what has been going on among the Green Mountains have found it more predictable.
People who hate wind power in Vermont really hate wind power. That is a statement I will ask you to remember.
As I see it, two kinds of organizations are actively anti-renewable in this country.
First, there are those who are tied to right-wing politics and possibly financed with money from fossil fuels.
They are fairly predictable, in their unrelenting and outrageous way, in pushing their agenda. They are represented in Vermont by the Ethan Allen Institute, one of the many state organizations associated with the State Policy Network, whose leading members include the American Legislative Exchange Council, Americans for Prosperity Foundation, the Cato Institute, and the Heritage Foundation.
Nevertheless, to my way of thinking, it is the “grassroots” organizations that are more interesting.
We may only speculate on how they are funded. Some possibly are not funded at all. We certainly can observe that they are passionate, disciplined, and energetic in achieving their goals. Their methods can even include actions that can be described as intentionally intimidating.
In spending about four hours every day reviewing news relating to energy and climate change, I have observed that every technology that has some hope of replacing fossil fuels has some “grassroots” organization that arises at the state level in opposition to it.
Wind power, which those in the fossil-fuels industries may see as the biggest threat, seems to have the greatest opposition. Certainly, utility-scale solar power also has opposition, as do (to a lesser extent) hydro power and biomass.
Even rooftop solar has grassroots opposition, based on the false belief that only rich people can afford it, saving them money while driving up the cost of electricity for the rest of us.
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The intensity and savagery of the opposition to renewables in Vermont can be seen by two incidents that took place here.
In one, David Blittersdorf, who has developed wind and solar power in Vermont, got an alert from a motion sensor at a cabin he owned. A camera got a fuzzy picture of a woman breaking into the property through a gate. Later, the police reported that a deer's head had been left at the gate, an action taken to be an obvious threat against Blittersdorf.
In 2015, the Pownal fire department had wanted to put in a 150-kW solar array to provide power for a pumping station. The array was to go up on compromised land, a five-acre plot with an abandoned factory building and railroad tracks.
A group of about 30 people stormed into a meeting where a town committee was discussing the array, loudly demanding, among other things, that committee members give them a year's email traffic and financial records.
Precipitating the Pownal attack was a rumor that rain would leach poisonous heavy metals from the solar panels into the soil, contaminating ground water. The rumor seems to have been actively pushed to frighten people into political action.
I have been told that people in one of the anti-wind groups organized the demonstration, using the same tactics they use against wind power.
That demonstration was severely abusive of the local committee, to the point that not only was the array successfully blocked, but four of the five members resigned within three days.
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I believe that many people in Vermont have become victims of this anti-wind movement, which intentionally instills fear of “Big Wind.” But people are not afraid of “Big Oil,” which actually is making them sick, according to medical professionals.
The human health effects of wind power are one of the subjects I keep a special eye out for, as I do my daily blog post. Several years ago, I started noticing a growing body of papers were being published in Australian medical journals relating to those effects.
It was clear that some people were getting sick around some wind farms, but not around others. Researchers looked for the “smoking gun” by analyzing various obvious commonalities, testing and rejecting until one was found that produced a match.
People around wind farms were showing more symptoms in proportion to the amount of exposure they got to anti-wind activists.
Careful to complete their work according to scientific procedures, researchers next tested groups of people to find whether the activists might actually be the source of the problem.
One group of volunteers was exposed to an anti-wind message on infra-sound. Another group was told by a scientist that infra-sound was not known to be connected to any symptoms.
Both groups were tested with and without infra-sound. Those who had seen the anti-wind video had increased symptoms when they were told infra-sound was present, regardless of whether it was or not. Those in the other group did not experience increased symptoms.
The Australian Medical Association ultimately published a position paper on the human health effects of wind turbines. They had concluded that the effects were real, but were not caused by wind turbines. They were caused by stress, which one person said was the result of “scare tactics by anti-wind activists.”
The problem of the human health effects of wind turbines would not go away, even if all the wind turbines were removed. The reason is that the hatred people use to motivate anti-wind activity will not go away - with any success, it will merely be directed at something else, which could be solar power or, just as easily, the dairy industry.
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Wind turbines are not the problem. Hatred is the problem. And that hatred is a problem we need to address, if we are to save ourselves from climate change.
Another thing that needs to be addressed is reality itself. I had the good fortune of sitting next to a leading anti-wind activist at a dinner and subsequent panel discussion. As we were getting up from the dinner, she turned to me and said, “You know, we shouldn't even be talking about wind and solar.”
Surprised, I asked, “What should we be talking about?”
“The secret energy sources the government has developed, of course.”
“What energy sources?”
She was getting up. “There are too many to talk about now.”
“Can you give me one example?” I asked.
“Anti-gravity.”
No, I am not kidding.